Safety and Tolerability of Siponimod in Patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple
Sclerosis:
Robert Fox , Ludwig Kappos , Amit Bar-Or , Bruce Cree , Gavin Giovannoni , Ralf Gold, Patrick Vermersch ,
Harold Pohlmann, Christian Wolf , Frank Dahlke , Erik Wallström , Tatiana Sidorenko
Objective:
To present safety and tolerability results of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 EXPAND
study, evaluating siponimod versus placebo in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS).
Background:
Siponimod, a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor-1/-5 modulator with peripheral and central effects
was investigated in SPMS, a condition driven by neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous
system, where treatment options are limited. Efficacy results are reported separately.
Design/Methods:
In EXPAND siponimod significantly reduced the risk of 3-month confirmed disability progression. Safety and
tolerability based on the safety analysis set for the double blind treatment period are reported. Patients were
randomized (2:1) to receive once-daily siponimod 2mg or placebo (with a 6-day initial dose titration).
Results:
Of 1651 randomized patients, 1645 comprised the safety population (siponimod, N=1099; placebo, N=546). Mean
age was 48 years (SD 7.87), median EDSS 6.0. At least one treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was
reported for 88.7% and 81.5% of siponimod and placebo patients; in 7.6% and 5.1% of patients, these led to
treatment discontinuation. Most common TEAEs (>10% in any group) were headache, nasopharyngitis, urinary
tract infection, falls and hypertension. Serious TEAEs were reported in 17.9% and 15.2%, including four deaths in
each treatment group (0.4% and 0.7%). Incidence of infections and malignancies were similar (49.0% vs. 49.1%,
1.9% vs. 2.6%, respectively). Lymphopenia below 0.2x10˄9/uL was observed in 2.7% vs. 0.2% of patients and
Liver Function Test elevations ≥3xULN – in 5.6% vs. 1.5%. The incidence of other AEs of interest were:
bradyarrhythmias, 3.5% vs. 2.4%; hypertension, 12.6% vs. 9.3%; and macular oedema, 1.8% vs. 0.2%,
respectively. With dose titration (during treatment initiation) there were only few bradyarrhythmic events. No cases
of Mobitz II or higher degree AV-blocks were reported.
Conclusions:
The safety profile of siponimod appears to be in line with other S1P receptor modulators.
Efficacy of Siponimod in Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: Results of the
Phase 3 Study
Ludwig Kappos , Amit Bar-Or , Bruce Cree , Robert Fox , Gavin Giovannoni , Ralf Gold , Patrick Vermersch ,
Sophie Arnould , Tatiana Sidorenko , Christian Wolf , Erik Wallström , Frank Dahlke
Objective: To present the efficacy results of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 EXPAND
study, evaluating siponimod versus placebo in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS).
Background:
Siponimod, a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 and -5 modulator with peripheral and central effects
was investigated in SPMS, a condition for which treatment options are limited.
Design/Methods:
Patients were randomized (2:1) to once-daily siponimod 2mg or placebo. The primary endpoint of this event- and
exposure-driven study was time to 3-month confirmed disability progression (CDP), assessed by the Expanded
Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Key secondary endpoints were time to confirmed worsening of ≥20% from
baseline in the Timed 25-Foot Walk test (T25FW) and T2 lesion volume (T2LV) change from baseline. Other
secondary endpoints were 6-month CDP, annualized relapse rate (ARR), 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking
Scale (MSWS-12), number of T1-Gd+ and T2 lesions and percent brain volume change (PBVC). For other
secondary endpoints p-values are nominal (not corrected for multiplicity). Safety and tolerability are presented
separately.
Results:
Overall, 1651 patients were randomized. Siponimod reduced the risk of 3-month CDP by 21% versus placebo
(HR [95% CI]: 0.79 [0.65, 0.95]; p=0.013). Point estimates in favor of siponimod were consistently observed
across predefined subgroups, including patients with no relapses in the 2 years prior to study and those without
gadolinium-enhancing lesions at baseline. The risk reduction observed for T25FW was 6.2% and not statistically
significant (p=0.440). Siponimod reduced the risk of 6-month CDP by 26% (p=0.006), ARR by 55.5% (p<0.0001),
T1 Gd+ lesion number by 86.6% (p<0.0001), and new T2 lesion number by 81% (p<0.0001). Relative difference
in change from baseline in T2LV, MSWS-12 and PBVC were 79.1% (p<0.0001), 39.7% (p=0.057) and 23.4%
(p=0.0002), respectively, versus placebo.
Conclusions: Siponimod had a robust positive effect on disability progression and other relevant outcomes in
SPMS.
So good news for secondary progressive MS. At last a **imod that does something so why did fingolimod not work in primary progressive. It is clear that it blocks the same targets. Points in favour was found in people without relapses or gadolinium enhancing diseased. ProfG is a co-author so can fill you in on that score
CoI Multiple
Labels: siponimod